Chromium 6 Water Treatment Systems for Municipal Water

Ion exchange, specialty media, and solids control for hexavalent chromium.

Chromium 6 (hexavalent chromium) treatment for municipal water relies on ion exchange, reduction with coagulation and filtration, or reverse osmosis, with dependable pretreatment protecting each.

Yardney Free Flow systems can run IX resin, and YWFS-H-HM specialty media is listed for chromium.

  • Free Flow IX resin systems
  • YWFS-H-HM media for chromium
  • Solids control before treatment
  • Serving industry since 1965
Cooling Tower

Why Municipal Chromium 6 Treatment Needs Dependable Pretreatment

Hexavalent chromium treatment demands consistent process control and dependable pretreatment to support compliance and protect downstream treatment steps. Suspended solids can foul or interfere with specialized treatment systems.

California State Water Board staff describe three treatment options: reduction, coagulation, and filtration; strong base ion exchange; and reverse osmosis. In reduction-coagulation-filtration, filtration removes the precipitate that forms after chromium 6 is converted.

Benefits

Protect Treatment Steps: Remove solids that foul or interfere with specialized systems.

Dependable Results: Maintain steadier results as influent quality changes.

Choice of Media: IX resin or specialty media, tailored to the water.

Support Compliance: Consistent process control supports municipal compliance programs.

Yardney Free Flow Systems for Chromium 6

Yardney Free Flow systems list chromium 6 among their applications and can be configured with IX resin, GAC, or a dual media design. Specialty media YWFS-H-HM is listed for chromium, copper, nickel, lead, and thallium.

Each system is tailored to the site and scaled to the flow, with a standard operating pressure of 125 psi. For IX resin, Yardney lists typical beds at 3 to 5 feet with a 1.5 to 3 minute empty bed contact time, and vessels can be piped lead/lag, lag/lead, parallel, or series.

Applications

  • Chromium 6 treatment in municipal water
  • IX resin and specialty media configurations
  • Heavy metals media (YWFS-H-HM)
  • Solids control ahead of specialized treatment
  • Site-specific designs for changing influent quality

Design Features (Free Flow systems)

  • ASME Section VIII, Division 1 pressure vessels
  • NSF-61 internal linings on all wetted surfaces (Carboline Plasite 4110 or Sherwin Williams Sherplate PW on vessels; 3M Scotchkote 134 on process piping)
  • Coplanar dual ring header effluent system with twelve process nozzles
  • 316 stainless steel V-shaped wedgewire underdrain septa, serviceable from outside the vessel
  • Removable influent diffuser
  • Expansion joints for thermal or mechanical movement
  • Top manway (14 by 18 inch) and 24-inch side manway

Available Options

  • Granular activated carbon (GAC), ion exchange (IX) resin, or dual media (one GAC vessel, one IX vessel)
  • Specialty medias tailored to the site
  • High-pressure configurations on request
RCW filtration system
Cooling Tower

Municipal Chromium 6 Treatment Process

  • Source water passes through solids control ahead of the treatment vessels.
  • Suspended solids are captured so they do not foul the treatment media.
  • Water flows through IX resin or specialty media that captures chromium 6.
  • Treated water continues through the plant, and spent media is replaced on a site-specific schedule.

Sulfate levels, pH, and the chromium form affect results, so media and sizing are set from site water data.

Filtration Technology Options

Free Flow PFAS: IX resin, GAC, or dual media; lists chromium 6 among its applications; 125 psi standard

Specialty Medias: YWFS-H-HM listed for chromium, copper, nickel, lead, and thallium; supplied in systems or as replacement media

Multi Media: organic and inorganic suspended solids down to 5 microns; automatic backwash by elapsed time or pressure differential

Chromium 6 Filtration FAQs

What is chromium 6 treatment?

It is treatment that removes hexavalent chromium from drinking water. Main methods are ion exchange, reduction with coagulation and filtration, and reverse osmosis.

Strong base resins capture hexavalent chromium as water passes through. Sulfate levels can reduce effectiveness, so water testing guides the design.

Filtration removes the solids that foul specialized systems. In reduction-coagulation-filtration, it also removes the chromium precipitate.

Yardney lists YWFS-H-HM specialty media for chromium, copper, nickel, lead, and thallium, and Free Flow systems list chromium 6 among their applications.

Free Flow systems are tailored to each site and scaled to the flow, with high-pressure configurations on request. Share your flow and water data to start.